Ladybugs are a common pest in New Jersey, known for their ability to eat various problem bugs such as aphids, chinch bugs, asparagus beetle larvae, alfalfa weevils, bean thrips, grape rootworm, Colorado potato beetles larvae, spider mites, whiteflies, and mealybugs. In New Jersey, there are twelve different species of ladybugs, each with unique characteristics and feeding habits. The most common is the Asian lady beetle (Harmonia axyridis), which is typically red or orange with black spots.
New Jersey has multiple species of invasive animals, including skunks, foxes, coyotes, raccoons, and opossums that may be encountered at night. Ladybugs can be found in various habitats, including red, black, yellow, orange, and even yellow with black spots. The Asian lady or “Halloween” beetle is a common native ladybug in New Jersey, and they live in a wide variety of habitats.
The scientific name for ladybugs is “Coccinellidae”, and they are part of the Coccinellidae family, which makes them technically a beetle. They are native to eastern Asia and were introduced to the U. S. Department of Agriculture in the early 1900s. Ladybugs are often seen as harmless insects, but in New Jersey and other parts of the eastern U. S., a variety called Mexican bean beetles is also present.
In summary, ladybugs are a significant pest in New Jersey, with twelve different species, each with unique characteristics and feeding habits. They are known for their ability to eat harmful bugs and benefit lawns and landscapes.
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